S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp?

S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp is a lab-crafted protein fragment made to copy a small part of the Gag-Pol polyprotein found in HIV-1. Scientists build it with standard amino acids in a controlled setting, so no virus is involved and the ingredient is completely synthetic. The finished peptide is 55 amino acids long and may be folded with tiny bridges called disulfide bonds that help keep its shape.

Peptides entered skin care in the late 1990s when researchers noticed that small chains of amino acids could signal skin to look firmer and smoother. As peptide technology advanced, specialists looked beyond human collagen fragments and began exploring lab-made sequences inspired by other proteins. S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp is one of those next-generation signal peptides, designed to support the skin surface rather than treat disease.

Manufacturing starts with automated peptide synthesizers that add one amino acid at a time in the right order. Once the chain is complete, it is purified, checked for purity then blended into water-based solutions that are easy to drop into a cream or serum.

You will most often see this ingredient in concentrated anti-aging serums, barrier-repair moisturizers, sheet masks and leave-on treatments aimed at dull or stressed skin.

S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

When added to topical formulas this peptide offers two main skin care actions.

  • Skin conditioning – helps the surface feel softer and look smoother by supporting natural hydration and reinforcing skin proteins which can create a refreshed appearance
  • Skin protecting – forms a light film that strengthens the moisture barrier limiting water loss and shielding skin from everyday environmental stress

Who Can Use S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp

This lab made peptide is generally suitable for all skin types including dry, oily, combination and even sensitive skin because it is non greasy and has a low irritation profile. Those with extremely reactive skin should still introduce it slowly in case any formula specific additives cause issues.

The peptide is produced entirely from synthetic amino acids so no animal derived materials are involved, making it a vegan and vegetarian friendly choice.

Current data shows no known risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the ingredient is used topically, however this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should have their doctor review any skin care product before use just to be safe.

S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp does not increase photosensitivity and can be applied morning or night without raising the risk of sunburn, though daily sunscreen is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp can differ. The following points outline potential side effects but most users will not experience them when the ingredient is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild redness or warmth shortly after application
  • Transient itching or tingling
  • Localized dryness if the formula lacks sufficient moisturizers
  • Rare allergic contact dermatitis in those hypersensitive to peptides or preservatives in the product
  • Possible interaction with very acidic products that could break down the peptide and reduce effectiveness

If any persistent irritation or unexpected reaction occurs stop using the product and seek advice from a qualified health professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp is a large, water-soluble peptide that does not contain heavy oils, waxes or fatty acids known to clog pores. It sits on the skin surface in a thin hydrating layer and is easily washed off, so it has practically no chance of blocking follicles. Ingredients with similar molecular profiles consistently rank at the bottom of comedogenic scales, which is why it earns a zero.

That makes the peptide a safe pick for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

As with most peptides, the finished product’s overall pore-friendliness also depends on the other ingredients in the formula, so always check the full ingredient list if you are highly blemish-sensitive.

Summary

S-Hiv-1 Oligopeptide-2 Sp works as a skin conditioning and protecting agent. Its 55-amino-acid chain can signal skin to reinforce surface proteins while forming a light moisture-locking film, which leaves skin feeling smoother and looking more resilient.

This is a niche, next-generation peptide rather than a mainstream staple like hyaluronic acid, so you will mostly spot it in specialized serums or high-performance moisturizers from innovation-driven brands.

Current research and user experience show the peptide is well tolerated with a very low risk of irritation or pore blockage when used in typical cosmetic concentrations. Still, everyone’s skin is unique so it is wise to perform a quick patch test when trying any new product that contains it just to be safe.

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