Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract?

Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract comes from common sage, the aromatic herb long prized in cooking and folk care. The extract uses the plant’s flowers, leaves and stems, which are rich in fragrant essential oils along with rosmarinic acid, flavonoids and small amounts of tannins. Sage has been noted for its pleasant scent since ancient Mediterranean times, and soap makers in the Middle Ages were among the first to add it to cleansing pastes for its fresh aroma. Modern cosmetic chemists embraced sage in the mid-20th century when gentle solvent extraction and steam distillation methods made it possible to isolate its fragrant and skin-loving parts in a stable form. Today the plant material is macerated, then passed through food-grade solvents or distilled with steam. The resulting liquid is filtered and concentrated into a clear to pale brown fluid ready for use.

You are likely to spot Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract on the ingredient list of face masks, light moisturizers, anti-aging serums and scalp tonics. It often appears in daily lotions and body mists that aim for a fresh herbal scent while offering soothing care.

Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This multitasking botanical lends both sensory appeal and skin care perks to formulas

  • Fragrance: The natural essential oils in sage give products a clean herbal aroma that can mask less pleasant base odors so the finished cream or spray smells inviting
  • Skin Conditioning: Its mix of antioxidants and mild astringent compounds can help soften skin, support a smoother feel and leave the surface refreshed after use

Who Can Use Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract

Sage extract tends to suit normal, oily and combination skin because its light astringent touch can help balance surface oil without stripping moisture. Dry or very sensitive skin can usually tolerate it in low amounts though formulas with a high level of fragrant oils may cause tightness or a prickly feel for those with an impaired barrier. Anyone with known allergies to herbs in the mint family should proceed with extra care.

The ingredient is entirely plant based so it aligns with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles and it is not tested on animals when sourced from reputable suppliers.

No specific warnings exist for pregnancy or breastfeeding when the extract is used topically at cosmetic strengths. Still, there are few formal studies on sage in leave-on products for these groups, so this is not medical advice and expectant or nursing parents should clear any new product with their healthcare professional first.

Salvia officinalis is not considered phototoxic so it does not make skin more prone to sunburn. As with any botanical, store the product in a cool dark place to keep the actives stable and smelling fresh.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract vary from person to person. The points below list potential reactions yet most users will enjoy the ingredient without issues when it is properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis presenting as redness itching or small bumps
  • Mild stinging or warmth on very sensitive or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Dry or tight feeling if the product contains a high concentration of sage or other astringents
  • Exacerbation of existing eczema or rosacea in susceptible individuals
  • Cross-reaction for those allergic to other members of the mint family such as rosemary or basil

If any irritation swelling or lasting discomfort arises stop using the product immediately and seek guidance from a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5. Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract is made up mostly of lightweight aromatic compounds and water-soluble antioxidants rather than pore-clogging fatty acids. On its own it is unlikely to block pores or worsen blackheads. This makes it generally safe for people who break out easily, provided the overall formula does not contain heavier comedogenic ingredients. Be aware that products using the extract in an oily carrier or waxy balm could shift the rating upward.

Summary

Salvia Officinalis Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract offers two main perks: it gives a clean herbal scent that freshens up lotions, mists and cleansers, and it conditions skin with gentle antioxidants and mild astringent action that can leave the surface feeling smooth and balanced. While sage enjoys a long history in folk care it is not as hyped as trendy super-fruits or exotic flowers, yet formulators reach for it when they want a reliable herbal note that also does a little good for the skin.

The extract is considered low risk for most users when kept at cosmetic strengths. Serious reactions are rare though anyone can be sensitive to botanicals so it is smart to patch test a new product before slathering it on.

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