Sambucus Nigra Flower: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sambucus Nigra Flower?

Sambucus Nigra Flower, better known as elderflower, is the blossom of the black elder tree, Sambucus nigra L., from the honeysuckle family. The tiny white flowers are rich in natural compounds like flavonoids, phenolic acids and triterpenes that help soften and calm the skin. Elderflower has a long history in folk beauty rituals across Europe where it was steeped in water to create skin-freshening lotions. Modern cosmetic labs still begin with freshly harvested blossoms that are quickly dried to preserve their actives, then macerated or gently extracted with water, glycerin or alcohol to yield a fragrant, skin-friendly concentrate. You will spot Sambucus Nigra Flower in soothing toners, lightweight moisturizers, brightening serums, calming masks, after-sun gels and eye creams aimed at reviving tired or sensitive skin.

Sambucus Nigra Flower’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas, Sambucus Nigra Flower serves mainly as a skin-conditioning ingredient. It helps skin feel soft, balanced and comforted, making products more pleasant to use while supporting a healthy-looking complexion.

Who Can Use Sambucus Nigra Flower

Elderflower extracts are generally well tolerated by all major skin types. Dry and sensitive complexions often appreciate its soothing character while normal and combination skin benefit from its lightweight feel. Oily or blemish-prone users can usually apply it without worry because the ingredient is not known to clog pores. Only those with a proven allergy to elder plants or extreme botanical sensitivities may prefer to steer clear.

Sambucus Nigra Flower is a plant-derived material so it is suitable for both vegetarians and vegans when sourced from suppliers that avoid animal testing and animal-based processing aids.

No specific warnings exist for topical elderflower use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Still this is not medical advice; anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show the full product ingredient list to a qualified healthcare professional before regular use.

The flower does not contain furocoumarins or other compounds known to cause photosensitivity so daylight use is considered safe. It also carries a naturally mild scent that fades quickly making it unlikely to interfere with fragrance sensitivities.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sambucus Nigra Flower vary from person to person. The points below represent potential side effects that could occur in rare cases. When the ingredient is properly formulated most users will experience none of these issues.

  • Mild skin redness or irritation
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to elder plants
  • Transient stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Watery eyes or slight eye discomfort if the product accidentally enters the eye area

If any of these reactions appear stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Sambucus Nigra Flower is water soluble and contains very little oil, so it does not leave a greasy residue that could block pores. Its light texture and calming phytonutrients make it unlikely to interfere with sebum flow or trigger blackheads. Therefore it is generally considered safe for people prone to acne or breakouts. Only when blended with richer carrier oils or heavy butters could the finished formula’s pore-clogging potential change, but this would be due to those added ingredients rather than the elderflower itself.

Summary

Sambucus Nigra Flower works mainly as a skin-conditioning agent that softens, soothes and supports a balanced complexion thanks to its flavonoids, phenolic acids and triterpenes. These compounds lend mild antioxidant activity and help skin feel fresh and comfortable.

While not the most famous botanical on the shelf, elderflower enjoys steady popularity in natural and clean beauty ranges, especially in toners, light creams and after-sun products where its calming nature shines.

Topical use is considered low risk with only rare reports of irritation or allergy. Still it is smart to patch test any new product containing Sambucus Nigra Flower to confirm personal compatibility before regular use.

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