Sd Alcohol 38-F: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sd Alcohol 38-F?

Sd Alcohol 38-F is a form of denatured ethyl alcohol. It starts out as regular grain alcohol that is produced by fermenting and distilling sugars found in sources like corn or sugarcane. To make sure it cannot be consumed, a small amount of bitter or unpleasant tasting material is added according to the 38-F denaturing formula, then the finished liquid is filtered and quality tested.

Alcohol has been used in beauty products since the early 1900s for its quick-dry feel and its ability to help other ingredients mix together. When regulators required alcohol to be made undrinkable for non-food uses, a numbering system for different denatured blends was created and 38-F became one of the standards favored by cosmetic makers.

Because Sd Alcohol 38-F evaporates fast and leaves little residue, it shows up in a wide range of products. You will commonly see it in facial toners, mattifying lotions, make-up setting sprays, fragrance mists, quick-dry nail or hair sprays, peel-off masks and lightweight anti-aging serums.

Sd Alcohol 38-F’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Formulators include Sd Alcohol 38-F for several practical reasons that improve how a product looks, feels and performs on the skin or hair.

  • Astringent – Helps tighten the look of pores and gives oily skin a fresh matte finish which can make toners and acne-prone treatments feel instantly clean
  • Solvent – Dissolves oils, plant extracts and fragrance compounds so they spread evenly and stay mixed, creating clear sprays or gels without cloudy separation
  • Viscosity controlling – Thins down thick mixtures so the formula flows easily out of a pump or spray giving users a lightweight texture that absorbs fast without stickiness

Who Can Use Sd Alcohol 38-F

Sd Alcohol 38-F suits normal, combination and oily skin because its quick evaporation gives a light, non greasy feel. Dry or sensitized skin may find it too stripping since its strong solvent action can remove natural lipids and leave the surface feeling tight. People dealing with eczema, rosacea or a compromised skin barrier should approach with caution for the same reason.

The ingredient comes from plant-derived ethyl alcohol and the denaturants in the 38-F formula contain no animal substances, so products using it are generally considered vegan and vegetarian friendly. Always review the full ingredient list though, as other components in the formula could be animal based.

Pregnant or breastfeeding women can typically use products containing Sd Alcohol 38-F in the same way as the general population because it acts only on the outer skin layers and evaporates quickly. That said, this is not medical advice and expecting or nursing mothers should show any skincare product to their healthcare provider before regular use to be safe.

Sd Alcohol 38-F does not increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Still, daily sunscreen is recommended for overall skin health. The ingredient is also safe for use during daylight or nighttime and does not interfere with most over-the-counter actives when used in moderate concentrations.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Sd Alcohol 38-F differ from person to person. The points below outline potential issues only and most users will not experience them when the ingredient is used at normal cosmetic levels.

  • Dryness prolonged or frequent use may strip natural oils leaving skin or scalp feeling tight
  • Irritation or stinging especially on freshly exfoliated or compromised skin
  • Redness or flushing temporary vasodilation can make sensitive skin appear red
  • Disruption of the skin barrier high concentrations can increase transepidermal water loss which may worsen conditions like eczema
  • Allergic contact dermatitis rare cases of allergy can cause itching blistering or rash
  • Enhanced penetration of actives may intensify the potency of acids retinoids or essential oils leading to additional irritation

If any persistent burning, rash or discomfort occurs stop using the product immediately and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5

Sd Alcohol 38-F flashes off the skin almost immediately and leaves no film behind so it cannot trap oil or debris inside pores. Because it is a drying alcohol rather than an oil or wax it does not have the molecular weight or residue that typically leads to comedones.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin, though overuse could trigger rebound oiliness in some people if it strips too much moisture.

While it will not clog pores its solvent action can increase penetration of other pore-clogging ingredients in a formula, so overall product composition still matters.

Summary

Sd Alcohol 38-F works as an astringent to create a quick matte sensation, as a solvent to dissolve oils and fragrance so formulas stay clear, and as a viscosity controller to thin heavy mixtures for a lightweight finish. It achieves these tasks by evaporating rapidly and by breaking down surface tension between water and oil phases.

Thanks to its fast dry feel and ability to keep sprays and gels crystal clear it remains a staple in toners, setting mists and other lightweight products, although some brands seeking gentler alternatives now market alcohol-free options.

When used at cosmetic levels it is considered safe for healthy skin with irritation mainly a concern for very dry or compromised barriers. As with any new skincare product a small patch test is a smart precaution before full-face use.

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