Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1?

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1 is a lab designed fusion peptide made through controlled fermentation in the common bacterium E.coli. The process starts with inserting a precise genetic code into the microbe so it produces a short chain of ten amino acids (the decapeptide) that is then linked to a slightly longer polypeptide segment. After fermentation the peptide is purified, filtered and stabilized for cosmetic use. First explored by peptide researchers looking for gentler ways to signal skin renewal, it gained attention in the early 2000s when brands sought active ingredients that could mimic the skin’s own communication molecules. Today the ingredient appears in lightweight serums, sheet masks, targeted anti-aging treatments and daily moisturizers where a mild but focused skin conditioning effect is desired.

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas this peptide serves one main purpose: skin conditioning. By sitting on the surface and interacting with the upper layers it helps skin feel smoother, supports a balanced moisture level and can leave the complexion looking more refined over time.

Who Can Use Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1

This peptide is generally considered suitable for all skin types including dry, normal, combination and oily. Its lightweight nature and lack of occlusive oils mean it seldom feels heavy or greasy so even acne-prone users usually tolerate it well. People with very sensitive or reactive skin should still check the full ingredient list of a finished product, as irritation is more often triggered by the base formula than the peptide itself.

Because the ingredient is produced through fermentation in E.coli and contains no animal-derived components it is appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians.

Current data does not indicate any specific risk for those who are pregnant or breastfeeding when using cosmetics that feature this peptide in typical concentrations. That said this information is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should review any new skincare product with a healthcare professional to ensure it aligns with their individual needs.

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1 does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight so it is not considered a photosensitizer. Daily sunscreen is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1 vary from person to person. The points below outline possible reactions that could occur even though most users will not experience them when the ingredient has been formulated and preserved correctly.

  • Transient redness a mild flush that subsides shortly after application as the skin adjusts
  • Itching or tingling typically short-lived and more common in very sensitive skin
  • Contact dermatitis rare but possible in individuals with a specific peptide sensitivity or an allergy to other components in the product
  • Eye irritation if the formula is applied too close to the lash line or accidentally gets into the eyes

If any persistent irritation or discomfort occurs discontinue use and consult a qualified healthcare provider or dermatologist for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1 is a water-soluble peptide with no inherent oil content so it does not form an occlusive film on the skin or block pores. It is used at very low concentrations and has a light molecular profile that rinses or absorbs easily, resulting in virtually no tendency to trigger comedones.

This makes the ingredient suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin. As with any formula the overall product composition matters so heaviness can come from other ingredients, not the peptide itself.

Summary

Sh-Decapeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-1 is primarily a skin-conditioning agent that helps the surface feel smoother while supporting balanced hydration. It works by mimicking the skin’s natural signaling peptides, nudging cells toward a healthier turnover rhythm and reinforcing the barrier without added weight.

The peptide remains a niche but growing addition in serums, masks and moisturizers, especially in lines that focus on gentle anti-aging or post-procedure care. Safety data and real-world use show a low risk of irritation or pore clogging so most people tolerate it well. Still, anyone introducing a new product should perform a quick patch test first to confirm personal compatibility.

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