Sh-Oligopeptide-16: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Oligopeptide-16?

Sh-Oligopeptide-16 is a lab-crafted peptide designed to mimic part of a naturally occurring human chemokine protein. Scientists start by creating a synthetic gene that matches the human CX3C motif ligand 1 gene, then insert it into a harmless strain of E. coli. As the bacteria ferment, they churn out the peptide, which is later purified and carefully filtered so it is safe for skin care use. The finished ingredient is a single-chain protein of up to 397 amino acids that can include tiny bridge-like links called disulfide bonds and may carry sugar groups that help stabilize its structure.

The idea of borrowing human-identical peptides for beauty formulas took off in the early 2000s when researchers discovered that short protein fragments could signal skin cells to look and act younger. Sh-Oligopeptide-16 moved from lab benches into cosmetic labs thanks to advances in recombinant DNA technology that keep production consistent and cost-effective.

Today you will most often find Sh-Oligopeptide-16 in high-performance products such as serums, sheet masks, eye creams, overnight masks, anti-aging moisturizers and post-treatment soothing gels where brands want to deliver noticeable skin conditioning benefits without heavy textures.

Sh-Oligopeptide-16’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulas Sh-Oligopeptide-16 serves one main purpose: skin conditioning. By helping skin hold on to moisture and supporting a smooth, supple surface, it can make the complexion feel softer, look more even and recover faster from everyday stress.

Who Can Use Sh-Oligopeptide-16

Sh-Oligopeptide-16 is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive. Because it is lightweight and non greasy it layers easily without clogging pores, so even acne-prone users can usually enjoy it. Anyone with an existing allergy to E. coli-derived proteins should avoid it, although such allergies are rare.

The peptide is produced entirely through microbial fermentation with no animal sourced material, so it fits vegan and vegetarian preferences.

Current research shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women, yet hormone shifts can make skin more reactive. This is not medical advice; expectant or nursing mothers should have a healthcare professional review any product that contains this ingredient before use.

Sh-Oligopeptide-16 does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so there is no special photo-protection concern beyond the everyday need for sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Oligopeptide-16 vary from person to person. The effects below are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is used in a well-formulated product.

  • Mild redness or warmth shortly after application
  • Temporary itching or tingling in sensitive skin
  • Localized rash or hives in individuals with peptide allergies
  • Exacerbation of existing dermatitis if the formula contains other irritants
  • Stinging when applied to broken or freshly exfoliated skin

If you notice any persistent discomfort, stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional for advice.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5

Sh-Oligopeptide-16 is a large, water-soluble peptide that does not form an occlusive film on skin or mix with sebum, so it has virtually no tendency to clog pores. It is used at low concentrations and is usually paired with light-textured bases, which further reduces any risk of pore blockage. No published data link this peptide to an increase in comedones.

Suitable for acne-prone and breakout-prone skin.

Keep in mind that the overall formula matters; heavy oils or waxes in the same product could still cause congestion even if the peptide itself does not.

Summary

Sh-Oligopeptide-16 is a lab-engineered peptide that conditions skin by binding water, supporting a smooth surface and sending signals that encourage a healthier barrier. These actions can soften texture, even tone and help skin bounce back from daily stress.

While not as widely used as classic peptides like Matrixyl, the ingredient is gaining traction in niche serums, sheet masks and post-procedure products that want a human-identical touch without animal sourcing.

Current research and real-world use show it is low risk for irritation or pore clogging, vegan friendly and fine for all skin types when used as directed. As with any new skin care addition, patch test first to be on the safe side.

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