Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp?

Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp is a lab-made fragment of the human chemokine known as LARC or MIP-3-alpha. Chemokines are small chains of amino acids that help cells communicate. By trimming the full protein down to just the active stretch, scientists created a lightweight peptide that can be easily absorbed by skin. The peptide is produced through controlled fermentation of genetically engineered microorganisms that are instructed to churn out the exact sequence of amino acids. After fermentation the peptide is purified, filtered and freeze-dried into a fine powder that cosmetic chemists blend into finished products.

The beauty industry first explored chemokine-derived peptides in the early 2000s while looking for gentler ways to support skin renewal without irritation. Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp quickly attracted attention for its conditioning properties and soon appeared in premium anti-aging lines. Today you will most commonly find it in serums, sheet masks, leave-on moisturizers and targeted eye or lip treatments where a lightweight texture is important.

Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In topical formulas Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp acts as a skin-conditioning agent. It helps maintain a smooth, supple surface by supporting the skin’s own repair signals and attracting moisture. Regular use can improve overall softness and give a healthier looking texture which makes makeup glide on more evenly.

Who Can Use Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp

This peptide is generally suitable for all skin types including dry, oily, combination and even sensitive skin because it is lightweight and non-occlusive. Those with a known allergy to peptides or fermentation by-products should proceed cautiously as irritation could occur. The ingredient is produced entirely from genetically engineered microorganisms with no animal derivatives so it fits vegan and vegetarian preferences. Current data does not point to any specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women however research is limited. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run the product past their healthcare provider first just to be safe. Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp does not increase photosensitivity so it can be used morning or night without raising the risk of sunburn, though daily sunscreen is still recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp can differ from person to person. The issues listed below are only potential side effects and are unlikely to reflect the average user experience when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild temporary redness
  • Itching or tingling upon application
  • Localized stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to peptides or fermentation residues
  • Interaction irritation when layered with high-strength acids or retinoids

If any adverse reaction develops stop using the product and consult a qualified medical professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp is a small, water-soluble peptide that does not contain heavy oils, waxes or fatty alcohols that might clog pores. It absorbs quickly and leaves no occlusive film, so it earns the lowest possible comedogenic score. This makes the ingredient generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Because it is typically used at very low concentrations in formulas, it is unlikely to alter the overall pore-clogging risk of a product unless paired with highly comedogenic companions.

Summary

Sh-Oligopeptide-19 Sp is a lab-crafted fragment of a human chemokine that conditions skin by supporting its natural repair messages and drawing moisture to the surface. By reinforcing the skin’s communication network it helps improve softness, suppleness and overall texture, allowing makeup to sit more smoothly.

Although effective, it remains a niche peptide most often found in higher-end serums, masks and targeted treatments rather than mass-market lines. Formulation data and user reports point to a strong safety profile with minimal irritation risk when used as directed. As with any new skincare ingredient, it is wise to perform a quick patch test before full application to ensure personal compatibility.

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