Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp?

Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp is a lab-engineered fragment of a natural signaling protein known as chemokine TECK. Chemokines are short chains of amino acids that help cells communicate, and this particular peptide has been refined to focus on skin benefits. Originally studied for its role in guiding immune cells, researchers discovered that smaller, stable pieces of TECK could soothe and condition the skin. Modern manufacturing starts with bio-fermentation, where harmless bacteria are given the genetic blueprint to produce the peptide. After fermentation, the peptide is purified, dried, and blended into cosmetic-grade powder. Thanks to its gentle nature and small molecular size, Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp is now included in lightweight serums, sheet masks, anti-aging creams, post-procedure balms, and daily moisturizers aimed at improving overall skin feel.

Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This peptide is prized for one clear reason

Skin conditioning: Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp helps the skin feel softer, smoother, and better hydrated. By signaling surface cells to hold moisture and by calming minor irritation, it supports a healthier looking complexion and boosts the comfort of any formula it is added to.

Who Can Use Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp

Because it is a lightweight, non-occlusive peptide, Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp is generally well tolerated by dry, oily, combination and even sensitive skin. Its calming nature makes flare-ups less likely, though people with a known sensitivity to peptides should proceed cautiously. The ingredient is produced through plant-free bio-fermentation so it is suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Current research shows no hormone-like activity, making it a low-risk choice for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, yet this is not medical advice and anyone expecting or nursing should clear any skincare routine with a doctor first. Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp does not make skin more prone to sunburn, but everyday sunscreen is still recommended to protect overall skin health. The peptide plays nicely with most common actives, including niacinamide and hyaluronic acid, and can be used morning or night without special timing.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects from topical Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp vary from person to person. The following are possible reactions, but they remain uncommon when the ingredient is correctly formulated and used as directed.

  • Mild redness or warmth at the application site
  • Transient itching or tingling that subsides within minutes
  • Localized swelling in individuals with peptide allergies
  • Rare cases of contact dermatitis presenting as persistent rash
  • Possible breakouts in users already prone to congestion if the overall formula is heavy

If any of these effects occur stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5 – Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp is water soluble, lightweight and free of fatty acids or waxy residues that can block pores. Its tiny molecular size lets it rinse away easily and it does not leave an oily film, so it earns the lowest possible score. This makes it a comfortable choice for people prone to acne or frequent breakouts. If pimples do appear they are more likely linked to other richer ingredients in the finished formula rather than the peptide itself.

As with any non comedogenic component overall pore safety still depends on the product base, so gels, serums or oil free lotions remain the safest bets for very oily skin.

Summary

Sh-Oligopeptide-21 Sp is a bioengineered fragment of chemokine TECK that conditions skin by telling surface cells to calm irritation, hold moisture and feel smoother. Its gentle signaling supports soft, hydrated and comfortable skin without heaviness.

While not yet a household name it is showing up in more niche serums, masks and post procedure balms thanks to its soothing profile and clean safety record. Most users find it safe, with side effects rare and mild, yet it is always smart to patch test any new product to rule out individual sensitivities.

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