Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp?

Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp is a lab-made bioengineered peptide that mimics a segment of the naturally occurring protein known as B cell attracting chemokine 1, also called BCA-1 or CXCL13. In skin care the peptide is produced through recombinant fermentation, where harmless bacteria or yeast are given the genetic blueprint to churn out the exact amino-acid sequence. Once purified and standardized it appears as a clear, water-soluble ingredient that blends easily into most cosmetic bases. Interest in this peptide grew as researchers looked for gentle ways to signal the skin to behave more like youthful, well-functioning tissue. Early adopters were high-end anti aging lines in the late 2000s and the ingredient has since filtered into more mainstream products. Today you will see Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp in lightweight serums, hydrating sheet masks, recovery balms, eye creams and daily moisturizers aimed at improving overall skin tone and resilience.

Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In topical formulas Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp plays a single but valuable role that revolves around skin conditioning.

As a skin conditioning agent the peptide supports a smoother, more supple surface by encouraging optimal cell communication. Brands rely on it to help soften rough patches, improve elasticity and maintain a balanced moisture barrier which in turn can lend a fresher brighter look to the complexion.

Who Can Use Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp

Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp is generally well tolerated by all major skin types including dry, oily, combination and even most sensitive complexions because it is lightweight non-occlusive and fragrance free. Those with extremely reactive or broken skin barriers may want to introduce it gradually since any bioactive peptide could add to overall stimulation.

The peptide is produced through microbial fermentation so no animal-derived substances are involved, making it suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women and the ingredient is used at very low concentrations that are unlikely to penetrate deeply, yet this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with a healthcare professional before adding new skincare products.

Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp does not cause photosensitivity and can be applied morning or night without increasing vulnerability to sun damage. It also pairs well with most common actives such as niacinamide and hyaluronic acid and remains stable across the typical pH range of leave-on products.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp can vary. The points below outline potential side effects that could occur, although they are uncommon when the ingredient has been properly formulated and used as directed.

  • Transient redness or warmth immediately after application
  • Mild itching or tingling as the peptide begins interacting with the skin
  • Localized dryness or flaking if paired with other strong actives without adequate moisturization
  • Contact dermatitis in users sensitive to peptides, preservatives or other formula components
  • Rare allergic reaction presenting as swelling hives or prolonged irritation

If you experience any persistent or severe reaction stop using the product and consult a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp is a small water-soluble peptide that does not form a heavy film on the skin and contains no oily or waxy residues that could clog pores. Any breakout risk usually comes from the overall formula rather than the peptide itself. Because of this low rating it is generally suitable for people prone to acne or congestion. If a product with this peptide feels rich or occlusive the pore-clogging potential is more likely linked to other emollients or thickeners in the blend.

Summary

Sh-Oligopeptide-23 Sp is a lab-crafted peptide used mainly for skin conditioning. By supporting healthy cell communication it helps smooth rough spots, improve elasticity and reinforce the moisture barrier which leaves skin looking brighter and more resilient. Although it delivers useful benefits it is still a niche ingredient seen mostly in mid to high tier serums masks and eye creams rather than mass market lines. Available safety data and real-world reports show it is well tolerated with only rare minor irritation. As with any new skincare ingredient you should patch test a product first to be sure your skin agrees with it.

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