Sh-Polypeptide-10: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-10?

Sh-Polypeptide-10 is a lab made version of a small protein that copies a part of the human Fibroblast Growth Factor 10. Scientists start with a synthetic gene, place it into harmless E. coli bacteria and let the bacteria ferment in large tanks. During fermentation the bacteria turn that gene into a single chain peptide, which is then purified, filtered and blended into a stable cosmetic ingredient.

This bioengineered approach began gaining attention in the early 2000s when brands looked for gentle yet effective actives that could signal the skin to look and feel healthier. Because the peptide can be produced on demand in a controlled setting it offers steady quality without relying on animal or human tissue, making it more acceptable for modern skin care lines.

Formulators add Sh-Polypeptide-10 to products that aim to replenish and soothe the skin. You will most often see it in lightweight serums, anti-aging creams, sheet masks, post-treatment balms and premium moisturizers where it teams up with hydrating agents and antioxidants.

Sh-Polypeptide-10’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This peptide is valued for one main cosmetic role that enhances the overall feel and look of the skin.

Skin conditioning: Sh-Polypeptide-10 supports a smooth, soft surface by helping the skin maintain an ideal moisture level and by signaling renewal at a gentle pace. It can leave the complexion looking refreshed and comfortably hydrated, which is why it is popular in formulas targeting dryness, dullness or early signs of aging.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-10

This peptide is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive because it is lightweight and non-occlusive. Those prone to irritation often prefer it to stronger actives since it works without causing exfoliation or barrier stress. If someone has a known sensitivity to proteins or fermentation-derived ingredients they should proceed with extra caution.

Sh-Polypeptide-10 is produced entirely from a synthesized human gene expressed in E. coli bacteria so it contains no animal-derived material. That makes it suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

There is no published evidence suggesting harm to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when the peptide is applied topically, yet safety data remain limited. This information is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should discuss new skincare products with a healthcare provider first to stay on the safe side.

The peptide does not increase photosensitivity. Daily sunscreen is still recommended as a basic skincare habit but no extra sun precautions are specific to this ingredient.

Sh-Polypeptide-10 layers easily with hydrators, antioxidants and mild exfoliants so it can be used morning or night in most routines.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Polypeptide-10 differ among individuals. The points below describe potential side effects that might occur even though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Mild redness or warmth: Temporary flushing can appear where the product is applied but usually subsides within minutes
  • Transient itching: A short-lived tickling or itching sensation may occur as the skin adjusts
  • Allergic reaction: Rare swelling, hives or intense itching can arise in people allergic to specific peptides or other formula components
  • Contact dermatitis: In very sensitive skin an inflammatory rash may develop especially if the product also contains potent fragrances or preservatives

If any unwanted reaction develops stop using the product immediately and consult a qualified healthcare professional for guidance.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Sh-Polypeptide-10 is a lightweight water soluble peptide that does not form a film or trap sebum so it has no tendency to block pores. This makes it generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts. Keep in mind that the overall product formula matters; a serum packed with heavy oils or waxes could still feel pore clogging even if the peptide itself is not.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-10 is a lab made copy of part of Fibroblast Growth Factor 10 that conditions skin by supporting moisture balance and signaling gentle surface renewal. These actions leave the complexion looking smooth soft and refreshed. The ingredient sits in the premium but growing category of bioengineered peptides so it is not yet as common as classics like hyaluronic acid yet interest keeps increasing as brands seek sophisticated but gentle actives. Safety data point to a low risk of irritation or pore blockage when used as directed though anyone trying a new product should still perform a quick patch test to confirm personal tolerance.

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