Sh-Polypeptide-33: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-33?

Sh-Polypeptide-33 is a lab designed version of a human protein. Scientists copy the gene that tells our bodies how to make Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha, place that gene into friendly strains of E. coli bacteria, then let the bacteria grow in large stainless-steel tanks. As the bacteria multiply they produce the peptide, which is later separated, filtered and refined until it is pure enough for skin care use. The final ingredient is a single-chain protein that can include up to 233 amino acids arranged in the same order found in the natural human protein. Sh-Polypeptide-33 entered the cosmetic world as biotech companies searched for gentle yet effective skin conditioners that could be produced on a large scale without animal sources. Today it is added to high-end serums, anti-aging creams, sheet masks, eye treatments and daily moisturizers to give formulas a smoother more comforting feel on the skin.

Sh-Polypeptide-33’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

Sh-Polypeptide-33 acts as a skin-conditioning agent, helping products leave the surface of the skin feeling soft, supple and balanced. By forming a lightweight film it supports the skin’s natural barrier, reduces the tight feeling that can follow cleansing and improves the overall sensory experience of a formula.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-33

Thanks to its gentle skin-conditioning nature, Sh-Polypeptide-33 is generally suitable for all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin. It does not contain well-known pore-clogging oils or strong acids, so most users can incorporate it without worrying about excess shine, flakiness or irritation. Still, those with a history of protein or peptide sensitivities should proceed with awareness.

The ingredient is produced through bacterial fermentation with no animal-derived materials at any stage, making it appropriate for both vegans and vegetarians.

No specific warnings exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women, but published safety data in these groups is limited. This information is not medical advice; anyone who is pregnant or nursing should discuss new skincare products with a healthcare professional before use.

Sh-Polypeptide-33 does not increase photosensitivity so it can be used during daytime or nighttime routines without boosting the risk of sunburn. As always daily sunscreen is recommended for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Individual responses to topical Sh-Polypeptide-33 can vary. The effects listed below are potential outcomes rather than common occurrences. When formulated correctly most users will not experience any of these issues.

  • Mild redness or flushing immediately after application
  • Temporary itching or tingling in sensitive skin
  • Localized rash or hives in those allergic to peptide ingredients
  • Stinging if applied to broken or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Eye irritation if the product migrates into the eyes

If you notice persistent discomfort or visible irritation discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Comedogenic rating: 0 out of 5.

Sh-Polypeptide-33 is a water-soluble peptide with no heavy oils waxes or fatty acids that could block pores. It remains on the surface as a light conditioning film and is easily removed during cleansing. Its large molecular size means it is unlikely to enter pores or mingle with sebum which keeps the risk of breakouts extremely low. People prone to acne should generally tolerate it well.

Remember the overall pore-clogging potential of a product depends on every ingredient in the formula so check the full list if congestion is a concern.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-33 is a biotech-produced human peptide that conditions skin by forming a lightweight barrier leaving the surface soft comfortable and balanced. Though not as famous as hyaluronic acid or retinol it is gaining traction in high-end serums masks and eye creams thanks to its gentle feel and vegan origin.

Available research shows it is safe for most users with minimal irritation or comedogenic risk. As with any new skincare addition carry out a quick patch test first to be sure your skin agrees.

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