Sh-Polypeptide-5: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-5?

Sh-Polypeptide-5 is a lab-made version of a tiny piece of the human protein Transforming Growth Factor Beta-3. Scientists copy the human gene that tells the body how to make this segment, insert that copy into harmless E. coli bacteria and let the bacteria grow in large stainless-steel tanks. During fermentation the bacteria work like miniature factories, turning out the peptide. Afterward the peptide is separated, filtered, carefully purified and finally dried into a stable powder that chemists add to cosmetic formulas.

This biotech approach began gaining ground in the 1990s when brands looked for gentler and more precise anti-aging actives. Using recombinant methods means the peptide is identical to what skin already recognizes yet made without animal material, keeping the process ethical and consistent from batch to batch.

Because of its skin-conditioning talent Sh-Polypeptide-5 shows up most often in lightweight serums, anti-aging creams, sheet masks, eye treatments, soothing after-sun gels and premium moisturizers where a quick-absorbing ingredient is needed to leave skin feeling soft smooth and refreshed.

Sh-Polypeptide-5’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulas Sh-Polypeptide-5 serves one main purpose: skin conditioning. By helping the surface of the skin hold on to water and improving the feel of the outer layer, it can make a product feel more elegant, boost immediate softness, support a plumper appearance and enhance overall comfort without leaving a heavy residue.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-5

Sh-Polypeptide-5 is generally well tolerated by all skin types including dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin because it is lightweight and does not clog pores or leave a greasy film. People with highly reactive or allergy-prone skin should still check the full formula of any product to be sure no other ingredients pose an issue.

The peptide is produced entirely through fermentation in bacteria, with no animal-derived materials or by-products, which makes it suitable for both vegetarians and vegans.

No specific warnings link Sh-Polypeptide-5 to pregnancy or breastfeeding risks. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should ask a healthcare professional before adding new skincare into a routine, just to stay on the safe side.

The ingredient does not increase photosensitivity, so there is no added risk of sunburn beyond what normal daily sun exposure already carries. Standard daytime sun protection habits are still recommended to maintain healthy skin.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Sh-Polypeptide-5 differ from person to person. The points below list potential side effects that may occur, yet most users will not notice any problems when the ingredient is included at normal cosmetic levels in a well-made formula.

  • Mild redness or irritation in very sensitive skin
  • Transient stinging on application if the skin barrier is already compromised
  • Allergic response triggered by another component in the finished product rather than the peptide itself

If any unwanted reaction does develop stop using the product and seek advice from a medical professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Sh-Polypeptide-5 is a small water-soluble peptide that contains no heavy oils, waxes or fatty acids that could block pores. It is typically used at very low concentrations and is often delivered in lightweight serums or gels that absorb quickly, leaving nothing behind that could trap sebum or dead skin cells. For these reasons it earns a solid zero on the comedogenic scale.

Because it does not contribute to pore congestion this ingredient is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Most formulas featuring Sh-Polypeptide-5 are designed to feel featherlight which further lowers the risk of clogged pores in humid climates or under makeup.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-5 is a lab-crafted copy of part of Transforming Growth Factor Beta-3 that conditions skin by boosting surface hydration, improving softness, supporting a plumper look and enhancing overall comfort without heaviness. It achieves these benefits thanks to its ability to attract and hold water while signaling the outer layer of skin to act more like healthy youthful tissue.

The peptide sits in a niche corner of the market, appearing mostly in higher-end serums, eye creams and sheet masks rather than everyday drugstore ranges. Its clean production and gentle profile are helping it gain quiet popularity among brands that focus on biotech actives.

Safety data show Sh-Polypeptide-5 is well tolerated by most skin types with a very low risk of irritation or clogged pores. Still, everyone’s skin is unique so it is wise to perform a quick patch test when trying any new product that contains this ingredient.

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