Sh-Polypeptide-78: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
Share:
Inside this article:

We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-78?

Sh-Polypeptide-78 is a lab-crafted version of human Heat Shock Protein 86, a protective protein our cells naturally make when they are under stress. Scientists reproduce the exact amino acid sequence through biotechnology, usually by inserting the relevant gene into yeast or bacteria that then churn out the peptide in large fermenters. After fermentation the peptide is filtered, purified and blended into a stable liquid or powder that can be mixed into cosmetic bases.

The beauty industry began exploring synthetic heat shock proteins in the early 2000s as research showed their ability to help skin look calmer and better hydrated. Today Sh-Polypeptide-78 appears in a variety of leave-on products such as anti-aging serums, day and night creams, sheet masks, soothing gels and post-sun treatments. Its role is strictly cosmetic, supporting the skin’s feel and appearance without affecting the body in a drug-like way.

Sh-Polypeptide-78’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In formulas Sh-Polypeptide-78 serves a single, yet valuable, purpose: skin conditioning. By helping the skin hold moisture and feel smoother it can make a product feel more comforting on application and leave the complexion looking refreshed and supple.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-78

Sh-Polypeptide-78 is mild enough for most skin types, including dry, normal and oily. Its moisture supporting nature can be especially welcome for dehydrated or sensitised complexions. Very reactive or allergy prone skin should examine full product ingredient lists in case other additives, not the peptide itself, trigger issues.

The peptide is made through microbial fermentation so it does not involve animal derived materials, making it suitable for vegans and vegetarians.

Current data shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the peptide is applied topically, yet this is not medical advice. Anyone who is expecting or nursing should check with their healthcare provider before adding new skincare to their routine just to be safe.

Sh-Polypeptide-78 does not increase photosensitivity so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection is still advised for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Polypeptide-78 differ from person to person. The points below outline potential side effects, though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is used correctly in a well formulated product.

  • Mild redness or warmth
  • Temporary tingling or stinging on application
  • Itchiness or tight feeling
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to the peptide or other formula components
  • Eye irritation if the product accidentally gets into the eyes

If any of these reactions occur stop using the product and seek guidance from a qualified healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Sh-Polypeptide-78 is a large water-soluble peptide that does not linger inside pores or leave an oily film, so it has no known tendency to clog follicles. Because it is processed into a lightweight solution or powder and used at very low concentrations, the risk of causing blackheads or whiteheads is virtually nil.

Suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Keep in mind that the total formula matters; rich butters, waxes or heavy silicones in the same product could still trigger congestion even if the peptide itself does not.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-78 is a lab made version of Heat Shock Protein 86 that conditions skin by boosting surface hydration and supporting a smoother, calmer feel. It does so by mimicking the protective proteins our own cells release under stress, helping the stratum corneum stay flexible and comfortable.

The peptide is not yet a household name but it is gaining quiet popularity in targeted serums, soothing masks and after-sun creams where a gentle moisture kick and a softening touch are needed.

Current research and real-world use show it is very safe for topical application with minimal risk of irritation or pore blockage. As with any new cosmetic, patch test before full use to make sure your skin agrees with the complete formula.

Was this article helpful?
More from Glooshi:
ADVERTISEMENT
Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Get the latest beauty news, top product recommendations & brand-exclusive discount codes direct to your inbox.
Send good feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Send bad feedback:

All feedback is greatly appreciated, anonymous, and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search