Sh-Polypeptide-9: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Polypeptide-9?

Sh-Polypeptide-9 is a lab-crafted version of a human protein fragment known as Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A. Chemists start with a synthesized copy of the human gene that carries instructions for this protein, then insert that gene into a harmless strain of E. coli bacteria. During fermentation the bacteria read the gene like a recipe and churn out the peptide, which is later purified, filtered and blended into cosmetic bases. Because the molecule is produced in controlled laboratory conditions, it is free from animal material and offers consistent quality from batch to batch.

The beauty industry first took interest in growth-factor peptides in the early 2000s, when researchers noticed their ability to signal skin cells to behave in a more youthful way. Sh-Polypeptide-9 soon joined ingredient lists as brands searched for gentler alternatives to retinoids and abrasive exfoliants. Today you will often spot it in serums, sheet masks, lightweight moisturizers and targeted anti-aging treatments that aim to support a smoother, healthier looking complexion.

Sh-Polypeptide-9’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In topical products Sh-Polypeptide-9 serves a single but valuable purpose: skin conditioning. By helping the skin surface feel softer and more supple, it enhances the overall sensory experience of a formula and may support a fresher, well-rested appearance over time.

Who Can Use Sh-Polypeptide-9

Sh-Polypeptide-9 is gentle enough for most skin types, including dry, oily, combination and sensitive skin. Because it is non-comedogenic and lightweight it will not clog pores, which makes it a friendly option for acne-prone complexions. People with an existing allergy to growth factors or any other peptide-based ingredient should steer clear, as their skin may react.

The peptide is produced in a lab using E. coli bacteria with no animal-derived material, so it meets vegan and vegetarian standards.

Current research has not flagged any special risks for women who are pregnant or breastfeeding. That said this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should ask a doctor before adding a new skincare product to their routine.

Sh-Polypeptide-9 does not increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight, so it will not make you burn more easily. Normal daytime sun protection habits are still encouraged.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Side effects and reactions to topical Sh-Polypeptide-9 can vary from person to person. The points below outline potential issues that could occur even though most users will not experience them when the ingredient is used at the proper level in a well-formulated product.

  • Mild redness or warmth at the application site
  • Temporary itching or tingling
  • Slight dryness or flaking if the surrounding formula is not hydrating enough
  • Rare allergic reaction such as swelling or hives
  • Breakouts in individuals who are highly reactive to any new ingredient

If you notice any of these effects stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0/5. Sh-Polypeptide-9 is a tiny water-soluble peptide that sits lightly on the skin without leaving an occlusive film, so it does not block pores or trap oil. That makes it a comfortable choice for anyone prone to acne or breakouts. Because the ingredient itself has no oils or waxes, the only pore-clogging risk would come from other components in the finished product, not from the peptide.

Summary

Sh-Polypeptide-9 is a lab-made copy of a naturally occurring growth factor fragment that conditions skin and helps it look smoother and more refreshed. By sending gentle signals to surface cells it encourages a softer feel without the irritation that stronger actives can cause. You will mostly find it in targeted serums, sheet masks and moisturizers from science-leaning indie brands, so while it is not a household name it has a growing fan base among ingredient savvy shoppers.

Overall safety data are favorable, with low reports of irritation and no links to photosensitivity. Even so, everyone’s skin is different, so give any new product a quick patch test before applying it to your full face.

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