Sh-Tripeptide-4: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sh-Tripeptide-4?

Sh-Tripeptide-4 is a lab-made copy of a tiny fragment taken from the human protein CD99 Antigen. It is built from three amino acids, leucine, glycine and aspartic acid, arranged in a single short chain. Chemists create it through solid-phase peptide synthesis, a step-by-step process that links the amino acids in a controlled order, then purifies the finished peptide so it matches the natural sequence exactly. Because the ingredient is produced synthetically, it avoids animal sourcing concerns and offers batch-to-batch consistency.

The idea of using short, skin-friendly peptides in beauty formulas gained momentum in the early 2000s as researchers discovered that certain fragments could signal skin to look smoother and firmer. Sh-Tripeptide-4 entered the market as part of this wave, valued for its compact size, stability and compatibility with many cosmetic bases. Today you can spot it in lightweight serums, moisturizing creams, sheet masks, eye treatments and targeted anti-aging products where brands want a refined peptide that supports overall skin feel and appearance.

Sh-Tripeptide-4’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skincare formulas Sh-Tripeptide-4 is classified for one key role.

Skin Conditioning: By sitting on the surface and interacting with the upper layers, this tripeptide helps skin feel softer, more supple and pleasantly hydrated. Its small molecular size allows it to blend well in water-based systems, giving products a smooth after-feel that can enhance the comfort of daily moisturizers, serums and masks.

Who Can Use Sh-Tripeptide-4

Most skin types, including dry, normal, combination and oily, can tolerate Sh-Tripeptide-4 since it is a gentle conditioning agent that rarely upsets the skin’s balance. Sensitive complexions usually get along with it as well because the molecule is small and non abrasive, though anyone with a history of peptide allergies should stay cautious.

The ingredient is made entirely in the lab without any animal derived raw materials, so it fits the needs of vegans and vegetarians.

No data links Sh-Tripeptide-4 to problems during pregnancy or breastfeeding, yet there are limited studies in these groups. This article is not medical advice and expectant or nursing mothers should show any skincare routine to a doctor before use just to be sure.

Sh-Tripeptide-4 does not make skin more sensitive to sunlight, so it is fine for daytime wear when paired with a regular broad spectrum sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Sh-Tripeptide-4 differ from person to person. The points below list potential side effects that could occur, though they are uncommon when the ingredient is properly formulated and applied.

  • Mild redness or warmth shortly after application
  • Temporary stinging or itching in very sensitive skin
  • Localized rash or hives in rare cases of peptide allergy
  • Flare-up of existing dermatitis if the formula also contains strong fragrances or preservatives that the user cannot tolerate

If any of these reactions appear, stop using the product right away and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 (non-comedogenic)

Sh-Tripeptide-4 is a tiny water-soluble molecule that does not contain heavy oils, waxes or fatty acids, so it will not clog pores or sit inside sebaceous follicles. Its primary job is surface conditioning rather than forming an occlusive layer, which keeps the risk of comedone formation extremely low.

Because of this rating the ingredient is generally suitable for people who are prone to acne or breakouts.

Keep in mind that final formulas can still trigger blemishes if they include rich emollients, so pore-clogging potential depends on the overall product, not just the peptide.

Summary

Sh-Tripeptide-4 is a lab-crafted tripeptide that conditions skin, making it feel softer, smoother and comfortably hydrated. Its small size lets it disperse easily in water-based products and interact with the upper skin layers, lending a quick silky after-feel and supporting a healthier look.

The peptide enjoys moderate popularity in serums, creams and sheet masks where brands want a gentle, vegan friendly signal peptide without the price tag of more complex actives. It is not yet as common as blockbuster ingredients like niacinamide or hyaluronic acid but shows up more each year as peptide technology grows.

Current data points to a high safety profile, with irritation or allergy appearing only rarely. Even so, skin can be unpredictable, so performing a simple patch test when trying any new product that contains Sh-Tripeptide-4 is a smart precaution.

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