Sophora Flavescens Root Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Sophora Flavescens Root Extract?

Sophora Flavescens Root Extract comes from the yellow-flowered shrub Sophora flavescens, part of the pea family. The root is rich in natural compounds such as the alkaloids matrine and oxymatrine along with flavonoids that lend the extract its skin caring qualities.

The plant has a long history in East Asian herbal traditions. As skincare shifted toward plant based actives in the late 20th century formulators began looking at this root for its strong antioxidant profile and its ability to keep skin feeling calm and balanced. That research led to the refined extract now used in modern cosmetic labs.

Manufacturers typically dry and grind the roots then run them through a gentle water or alcohol extraction. The liquid is filtered and concentrated before being standardized for consistent potency. The final fluid or powder easily blends into water based or emulsion systems.

You will spot Sophora Flavescens Root Extract in brightening serums, anti aging creams, hydrating masks, daily moisturizers, soothing after-sun gels and even scalp care lotions.

Sophora Flavescens Root Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This botanical brings two key functions to a formula:

  • Antioxidant: Helps neutralize free radicals that can weaken skin and fade product color or scent which supports both skin health and product stability
  • Skin Conditioning: Leaves skin feeling soft and comfortable helps maintain moisture balance and can reduce the look of irritation

Who Can Use Sophora Flavescens Root Extract

Because it is lightweight and non-greasy the extract suits most skin types including normal, dry, combination oily and even sensitive skin that needs calming antioxidants. Exceptionally reactive skin or those with a known allergy to legumes should proceed with caution as the root belongs to the pea family and could share similar proteins.

The ingredient is completely plant sourced with no animal derivatives or processing aids so it is suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No specific human studies flag topical Sophora Flavescens Root Extract as unsafe during pregnancy or while breastfeeding but data remains limited. This is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should show the product to a qualified healthcare provider before adding it to a routine.

The extract is not known to increase photosensitivity and can be used in daytime formulas without special caution beyond regular SPF use.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Sophora Flavescens Root Extract vary by individual so the following is a list of potential effects that are unlikely for most users when the ingredient is correctly formulated and applied

  • Redness or mild irritation in very sensitive skin
  • Itching or a tingling sensation shortly after application
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals allergic to legumes or the extract itself
  • Dry or tight feeling if used in a formula with high alcohol content

If any of these effects occur discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5

Sophora Flavescens Root Extract is usually delivered in a water base and contains little to no occlusive oils or heavy waxes so it rarely clogs pores. A rating of 1 reflects a very low likelihood of blocking follicles yet acknowledges that every skin type is different and a small chance of congestion can never be entirely ruled out.

Most acne-prone individuals should find the ingredient suitable, especially when it is part of a lightweight serum or gel.

Keep in mind that overall formula matters: if the extract sits alongside rich butters or high-level silicones the finished product could feel heavier than the extract itself.

Summary

Sophora Flavescens Root Extract serves two main jobs in skincare: it supplies antioxidants that mop up free radicals and it conditions skin so it feels soft calm and hydrated. These effects come from natural alkaloids and flavonoids that soothe surface irritation while donating electrons to neutralize unstable molecules before they can harm skin proteins.

The extract is moderately popular, showing up most often in K-beauty brightening serums scalp tonics and a growing number of global clean beauty launches, though it has not reached the mainstream status of classics like green tea or vitamin C.

Topically it is considered low risk with no major safety flags when used at customary levels. Still, skin is personal so anyone trying a new product containing Sophora Flavescens Root Extract should do a small patch test first to make sure their skin stays happy.

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