Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil?

Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil is an essential oil taken from the whole plant Thymus quinquecostatus, an aromatic herb in the mint family. Like other thyme oils it is rich in fragrant compounds such as thymol, carvacrol and various terpenes, which give it a fresh slightly spicy scent and help protect the plant from stress in nature.

The plant has long been used in East Asian households as a seasoning and for its pleasant aroma. As the skincare world looked for natural sources of antioxidants and skin-friendly oils, formulators started to explore this particular thyme species. Its oil made its way into cosmetics only in recent decades when steam-distillation methods became widely available, making it easier to collect the volatile oil in a pure form.

To make the ingredient, freshly harvested aerial parts of Thymus quinquecostatus are placed in a still with water. Steam passes through the plant material, carrying the volatile molecules into a condenser where the mixture cools. The oil then separates from the water and is collected, filtered and packaged for cosmetic use.

Today you will most often find Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil in products like lightweight facial oils, antioxidant serums, anti-aging creams, purifying masks and scalp treatments where a stimulating herbal note is desired.

Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This oil supports skin wellness in two main ways

  • Antioxidant – The natural compounds in the oil help neutralize free radicals that form from sun exposure and pollution. By limiting these unstable molecules the ingredient can help slow visible signs of aging such as dullness and fine lines, allowing the formula to promote a more radiant complexion
  • Skin Conditioning – The oil forms a light emollient layer that softens and smooths the surface of the skin. It can improve the feel of a product, making creams glide easily while leaving a subtle fresh scent that enhances the user experience

Who Can Use Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil

This essential oil is generally suitable for normal, combination and oily skin types thanks to its lightweight nature. Dry or easily sensitized skin may appreciate its antioxidant boost but could find the phenol content slightly irritating if used in high concentrations, so look for formulas that pair it with soothing ingredients.

The oil is plant derived and contains no animal by-products or additives, making it appropriate for vegans and vegetarians.

There is no specific research showing that topical use of Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil is unsafe during pregnancy or breastfeeding, yet its potent aromatic compounds warrant caution. This article is not medical advice and pregnant or nursing individuals should ask a healthcare professional before adding any new skincare product to their routine just to be safe.

Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil is not known to increase photosensitivity, so it will not make skin more prone to sunburn the way certain citrus oils can. Standard daytime sun protection is still recommended as part of any skincare regimen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil differ from person to person. The points below cover potential side effects although most users will not experience them when the ingredient is formulated and used correctly.

  • Skin irritation – tingling, burning or mild redness can occur, especially on sensitive or compromised skin
  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare swelling, itching or rash in individuals allergic to thyme or other Lamiaceae family plants
  • Sensitization over time – repeated exposure to high levels of thymol and carvacrol could lead to a delayed sensitivity reaction
  • Eye and mucous membrane stinging – accidental contact with the eyes or lips may cause temporary discomfort

If any unwanted reaction develops stop using the product immediately and consult a qualified healthcare provider.

Comedogenic Rating

Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil receives a comedogenic rating of 1 out of 5. It is a volatile essential oil that quickly evaporates and does not leave a heavy residue capable of blocking pores the way thicker vegetable or mineral oils can. While it is typically diluted in a carrier base, the small amounts used in finished products and its lightweight nature keep the overall clogging potential very low. Because of that, most people prone to acne or breakouts can use formulas containing this oil without added risk. If the product also contains richer emollients the overall pore-clogging potential will depend on the full formula, not just this ingredient.

Summary

Thymus Quinquecostatus Oil offers two main benefits in cosmetics: it acts as an antioxidant that helps neutralize free radicals and it conditions the skin by adding a light emollient feel. These actions are driven by naturally occurring compounds like thymol and carvacrol, which scavenge unstable molecules and leave skin feeling smoother.

The ingredient is still a niche choice compared with more common thyme or lavender oils, yet it is gaining attention among brands looking for fresh aromatic alternatives with antioxidant perks. Safety data show it is generally well tolerated when used in low concentrations though essential oils always carry a small risk of irritation for sensitive users. As with any new skincare product it is wise to perform a simple patch test before full application to ensure personal compatibility.

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