Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract?

Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract is a plant-derived ingredient obtained from the small-leaved lime tree, also known as linden, which belongs to the Malvaceae family. The leaves contain natural sugars, flavonoids and polyphenols that help the plant hold water and defend itself from environmental stress. These same molecules make the extract appealing for skin care.

Linden leaves have long been steeped for calming teas and soothing compresses. As cosmetic science advanced in the late twentieth century, formulators began studying the leaves for their moisture-binding properties. Today the extract is produced by harvesting fresh leaves, drying them gently, then soaking them in a water-or glycerin-based solvent. After a period of maceration the liquid is filtered and concentrated, yielding a clear to pale yellow solution that can be added to cosmetic formulas.

You will most often see Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract in hydrating masks, lightweight moisturizers, toners, after-sun gels and anti-aging serums where an extra hit of water retention is desired.

Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin care formulations this botanical serves a single key function:

Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract acts as a humectant. By attracting and binding water from the environment and from deeper layers of the skin, it helps keep the surface of the skin hydrated. This added moisture can make the complexion look plumper and smoother while reducing the feeling of dryness or tightness.

Who Can Use Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract

This ingredient is generally suitable for all skin types. Dry or dehydrated skin tends to benefit the most thanks to its water-binding ability, while normal and combination skins appreciate the lightweight hydration it delivers. Even oily and breakout-prone skin can use it because it adds moisture without heavy oils that might clog pores. Extremely sensitive skin should always watch for plant-based ingredients, yet reports of irritation from Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract are rare.

Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract is a plant-derived material harvested from linden tree leaves, so it aligns with vegan and vegetarian lifestyles. No animal by-products or animal testing are required for its production when sourced from ethical suppliers.

Current research shows no specific concerns for pregnant or breastfeeding women when the extract is used topically at the low percentages found in cosmetics. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone pregnant or nursing should ask their healthcare provider before adding new skin care products.

The extract is not known to cause photosensitivity, meaning it will not make skin more prone to sunburn. Standard daytime sun protection practices remain important for overall skin health.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to any cosmetic ingredient can differ from person to person. The effects listed below are only potential issues and most people will never experience them when using a well-formulated product that includes Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract.

  • Mild redness or irritation
  • Temporary stinging on application, especially if skin is already compromised
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to linden or other Malvaceae family plants

If you notice any of these reactions discontinue use and consult a medical professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 / 5. Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract is water based and contains virtually no lipids or heavy waxes that could block pores, so it does not create the kind of film that traps sebum or debris. Because of this it is considered non-comedogenic and is generally safe for skin prone to acne or breakouts.

As with any ingredient the final formula matters; if the product also contains rich oils or occlusives the overall likelihood of clogging pores can increase even though the extract itself remains non-comedogenic.

Summary

Tilia Cordata Leaf Extract’s main job in cosmetics is to act as a humectant, attracting water and holding it at the skin’s surface. The natural sugars and polyphenols in linden leaves bind moisture, helping skin feel softer, look plumper and maintain a healthy barrier.

It is a modestly used ingredient rather than a blockbuster, often appearing in hydrating toners, gels and masks that want lightweight plant-derived moisture without adding oil.

Topical use is considered very safe for most people, with low risk of irritation or pore clogging. As with any new skincare product a quick patch test is wise to ensure personal compatibility before full-face use.

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