Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate?

Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate is a lab-made ester created by linking propylene glycol units with myristyl alcohol and citric acid. The result is an oily yet lightweight ingredient that spreads easily on skin and pairs well with water and oil phases. It was first explored in the late 1990s when formulators looked for gentler alternatives to heavy mineral oils and silicones. Because the base materials are common in food and skin care, manufacturers found it simple to adopt and scale up. Production starts with plant-derived myristyl alcohol, often sourced from coconut or palm kernels. This alcohol reacts with propylene glycol to form the ether portion, then citric acid is added to produce the final citrate ester. The process is carried out under controlled heat and vacuum to keep the mixture pure and stable.

Today Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate shows up in many water-based and oil-in-water products where a soft, cushiony feel is desired. You will typically see it in moisturizers, hydrating masks, anti-aging creams, after-sun gels, lightweight body lotions and soothing serums. It can also be part of color cosmetics like tinted moisturizers or BB creams where it helps pigments glide on smoothly.

Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient is valued for the comfortable finish it gives to a wide range of skin care formulas.

  • Skin conditioning: Forms a thin, flexible layer that locks in moisture so skin feels softer and looks smoother without a greasy residue
  • Skin protecting: Creates a light barrier that shields skin from environmental stress while helping reduce transepidermal water loss

Who Can Use Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate

Because it is light and non greasy Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate suits most skin types including dry, normal, combination and even oily skin that prefers a breathable finish. Sensitive skin generally tolerates it as it is free of fragrance and common irritants, though anyone with a known allergy to propylene glycol derivatives should approach with caution.

The raw materials come from plant sources so the ingredient can fit into vegan or vegetarian routines as long as the finished product is certified cruelty free by the brand.

Current data shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when this ester is used topically at the low levels found in cosmetics. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should review their skin care with a qualified healthcare professional to be extra safe.

Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate does not absorb UV light and is not known to make skin more sensitive to the sun. It is also odorless so it will not clash with fragrance free products.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate differ from person to person. The points below outline potential effects that are unlikely for the average user when the product is well formulated.

  • Mild redness or stinging on compromised or freshly exfoliated skin
  • Contact irritation in individuals sensitive to propylene glycol derivatives
  • Occasional clogged pores in people who are extremely acne prone when used in heavy formulas
  • Very rare allergic contact dermatitis presenting as itching or a rash

If any of these reactions occur stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional if symptoms persist or worsen.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. The molecular structure of Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate creates a light breathable layer that is unlikely to trap oil or debris inside pores. Slip tests show it leaves minimal residue and washes off easily, so it seldom contributes to blackheads or whiteheads. Most acne-prone users tolerate it well, though very reactive skin could notice congestion if the overall formula is heavy.

Formulators sometimes include it to dilute thicker oils and improve spreadability in products designed for combination or oily skin.

Summary

Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate works as a skin conditioner and protector, giving products a silky glide while laying down a thin film that slows moisture loss. Its partial affinity for water and oil lets it mesh with a wide range of base ingredients and helps active compounds distribute evenly on the skin surface.

While not a headline ingredient it enjoys niche popularity among brands that want a feather-light alternative to mineral oil or silicones, so you will often find it in modern gels, fluids and sheer makeup bases.

Available safety data points to a very low risk of irritation or allergy when used at standard cosmetic levels. Even so it is wise to patch test new products containing Tri-Ppg-3 Myristyl Ether Citrate before applying them to the entire face or body.

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