Triglycereth-7 Citrate: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Triglycereth-7 Citrate?

Triglycereth-7 Citrate is a lab-made ingredient that links triglycerides, small amounts of citric acid and about seven units of ethylene oxide. The result is a light, water-friendly liquid that mixes well with both oils and water. It starts with plant-derived glycerin and common citric acid, then goes through a controlled reaction called ethoxylation that adds the “-7” part. Finally the pieces are joined to form a gentle ester. This process has been refined since the late 1980s when chemists looked for softer alternatives to heavy waxes in lotions.

Because it pulls in water and leaves a smooth feel, formulators soon added it to everyday skin care. You can spot it in hydrating masks, daily moisturizers, after-sun gels, light anti-aging creams and even some liquid foundations. Its ability to keep formulas stable while boosting skin softness makes it a quiet multitasker in many modern products.

Triglycereth-7 Citrate’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This ingredient mainly helps the skin hold onto moisture and feel smooth.

  • Humectant: Draws water from the air and deeper skin layers to the surface so skin feels plumper and less dry
  • Skin conditioning: Leaves a soft, non-greasy finish that improves overall texture and comfort

Who Can Use Triglycereth-7 Citrate

Because it is a lightweight humectant and conditioner, Triglycereth-7 Citrate suits nearly every skin type. Dry and mature skin benefit from the added hydration, while oily and combination skin appreciate its non greasy finish that does not clog pores. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well since it contains no fragrance or harsh solvents, though anyone with a known allergy to polyethylene glycols should stay cautious.

The ingredient is manufactured from plant derived glycerin and citric acid that is commonly produced by fermentation, so it is appropriate for vegans and vegetarians.

Current safety data shows no specific risks for pregnant or breastfeeding women when this ingredient is used in rinse off or leave on cosmetics. Absorption through intact skin is considered minimal. Still, this is not medical advice and anyone who is pregnant or nursing should discuss any skincare product with a healthcare provider to be extra safe.

Triglycereth-7 Citrate does not increase photosensitivity and can be worn during the day under sunscreen without raising the risk of sun burn. It also plays nicely with most active ingredients, including vitamin C, niacinamide and retinoids.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Triglycereth-7 Citrate vary from person to person. The effects below are possible but not common and most people will not notice any problems when the ingredient is used at typical cosmetic levels.

  • Mild skin irritation such as redness itching or dryness
  • Allergic contact dermatitis in individuals sensitive to citric esters or polyethylene glycols
  • Stinging or watering of the eyes if the product accidentally gets into them
  • Rare acne flare ups in very acne prone skin when formulas contain high concentrations of the ingredient plus heavy oils

If you experience any unwanted reaction stop using the product and seek advice from a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 out of 5. Triglycereth-7 Citrate is a small, water-friendly molecule that rinses off easily and leaves little residue, so it rarely blocks pores. It sits lightly on the skin and is usually paired with low-oil formulas, which further cuts the risk of buildup.

That makes it generally suitable for acne-prone or breakout-prone skin.

Keep in mind that the overall formula matters too; heavy oils or waxes in the same product can raise the clogging potential even if this ingredient on its own is low risk.

Summary

Triglycereth-7 Citrate works mainly as a humectant and skin-conditioning agent. Its glycerin backbone pulls water toward the skin surface, while the citric ester portion leaves a smooth, soft finish without greasiness. Because it is partly oil-loving and partly water-loving, it also helps keep emulsions stable, so creams stay uniform over time.

You will find it in a fair number of modern moisturizers, masks and light makeup, though it has not reached household-name status like glycerin or hyaluronic acid. Still, formulators appreciate its gentle feel and versatility.

Current safety data shows it to be low risk for irritation, sensitization and systemic absorption when used at cosmetic levels. As with any new product, a quick patch test is a smart step to make sure your skin agrees with it.

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