Undeceth-40: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Undeceth-40?

Undeceth-40 is a synthetic ingredient made by attaching about 40 units of ethylene oxide to undecyl alcohol, a fatty alcohol that can be sourced from plant oils or petroleum. This process, called ethoxylation, turns the original oily material into a water-loving substance that mixes well with both oils and water. Chemists first explored this group of ingredients in the mid-20th century while looking for gentle cleansers and stabilisers for personal care products, and Undeceth-40 soon found a place in skin care because of its reliable performance and mild feel.

Large-scale production begins with refining the fatty alcohol, then carefully adding controlled amounts of ethylene oxide under heat and pressure. The resulting liquid is purified and quality-checked before it reaches cosmetic labs. Thanks to its balanced nature, Undeceth-40 shows up in a wide range of products such as facial cleansers, makeup removers, micellar waters, lotions, sunscreens, sheet masks and hair conditioners. Formulators also use it in creams that claim firming or anti-aging benefits because it helps keep oil and water blended for a smooth, stable texture.

Undeceth-40’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

In skin and hair care formulas Undeceth-40 delivers several practical benefits that improve both product stability and user experience.

  • Emulsion stabilising – Keeps oil and water mixed so creams and lotions stay smooth without separating, extending shelf life and ensuring even application
  • Skin conditioning – Adds a light, soft feel on the skin or hair surface helping leave it supple rather than stripped after cleansing
  • Cleansing – Acts as a mild surfactant that lifts away dirt, excess oil and makeup while remaining gentle enough for daily use

Who Can Use Undeceth-40

Undeceth-40 is generally well tolerated by every major skin type including oily, combination, normal, dry and sensitive. Because it is a mild surfactant that rinses clean it rarely aggravates acne or clog pores, although extremely dry or eczema-prone skin might prefer formulas that pair it with richer emollients for extra comfort.

The ingredient is synthesised from either plant oils or petroleum feedstocks, not from animal tissue, so products that use a plant or synthetic supply chain are suitable for vegans and vegetarians. Those following a strict lifestyle can look for a clearly stated vegan certification on the finished product to be certain of the source.

No specific restrictions exist for pregnant or breastfeeding women when Undeceth-40 is used in typical cosmetic concentrations. This is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should still run new skin or hair products past a qualified doctor to be safe.

Undeceth-40 does not increase the skin’s sensitivity to sunlight and does not interfere with common active ingredients like retinoids or vitamin C. It also rinses away easily, making it appropriate for daily use by teens adults and older users alike.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Reactions to topical Undeceth-40 vary from person to person. The effects listed below are possible yet uncommon when the ingredient is used at the levels normally found in cosmetics.

  • Mild skin irritation slight stinging or itching can occur, especially on already compromised skin
  • Redness or flushing usually short-lived and more likely with prolonged contact or high concentration
  • on rare occasions a user may develop a localized rash or dryness
  • Eye irritation watery eyes or a transient sting if the product accidentally gets into the eyes
  • Allergic reaction very rare but may present as swelling hives or intense itching for those with a specific sensitivity to ethoxylated ingredients
  • Excess dryness over-cleansing with a product that relies on Undeceth-40 can strip natural oils in people with already dry skin

If you notice any persistent or severe discomfort stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional or dermatologist.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 1 / 5. Undeceth-40 is highly water soluble thanks to its 40 ethylene oxide groups, so it does not linger in pores or form an occlusive film that can trap oil and dead skin cells. While its fatty alcohol origin might sound pore clogging, the heavy ethoxylation strips away that tendency leaving a surfactant that rinses clean. For most acne prone users this ingredient is considered low risk for breakouts. As with any surfactant the finished formula and how long it stays on the skin matter more than the raw material itself, so an entire product’s composition will ultimately decide its pore friendliness.

Summary

Undeceth-40 works as an emulsion stabiliser, mild cleanser and light skin conditioner. Its long chain alcohol backbone anchors to oils while the numerous ethylene oxide units attract water, letting it bridge the two phases so creams stay uniform, dirt lifts away during washing and skin feels soft after rinsing. The ingredient is a quiet utility player found in everyday cleansers, lotions, micellar waters and sunscreens rather than a headline making active. Safety profiles rate it as low irritation with minimal comedogenic risk at typical cosmetic levels. Most people can use it without issue yet trying a new product on a small area first is always wise.

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