Vitis Coignetiae Sap: What Is It, Cosmetic Uses, Benefits & Side Effects

Curious about this ingredient? In this article we're explaining exactly what it is and why it's used within cosmetic formulations.
Updated on: June 30, 2025
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We verify all information on this page using publicly available nomenclature standards from The Personal Care Products Council (PCPC), the European Commission's CosIng database and documentation provided directly by ingredient manufacturers. Our analysis is based on technical data from these sources to ensure accuracy and reliability.

What Is Vitis Coignetiae Sap?

Vitis Coignetiae Sap is the clear watery juice that flows inside the crimson glory vine, a climbing plant native to East Asia and part of the grape family. The sap is naturally packed with moisture-binding sugars, skin-loving minerals and protective plant compounds such as polyphenols and resveratrol. Local communities in Japan and Korea have long valued the vine for its vivid autumn leaves and its antioxidant-rich fruit, so cosmetic chemists began looking at the sap as a gentle way to bring those same benefits to skin care.

The sap is collected in early spring when the vine channels nutrients to its new shoots. Growers make small cuts in the stems, let the liquid drip into clean containers, then filter it to remove bits of bark. A low-heat concentration step removes excess water while keeping the delicate antioxidants intact. Finally, the sap is preserved and standardized so it stays fresh in a cosmetic formula.

Because it is light in texture yet full of hydrating and protective ingredients, Vitis Coignetiae Sap turns up in many leave-on products. You will often see it in hydrating toners, essences, sheet masks, anti aging serums, moisturizers and soothing after-sun gels where it replaces or boosts plain water.

Vitis Coignetiae Sap’s Cosmetic Benefits/Uses

This vine sap offers several useful roles in skin care formulas

  • Antioxidant: The natural polyphenols help neutralize free radicals created by UV light and pollution which can otherwise speed up visible aging. By lowering this daily oxidative stress the sap supports a brighter more even-toned complexion.
  • Humectant: Its sugars draw water from the air and hold it on the skin surface boosting immediate and long-lasting hydration. This leaves skin feeling soft and plump without a greasy film.
  • Skin Conditioning: The mineral content and gentle acids smooth the skin surface improve suppleness and enhance the overall feel of a product making it glide on easily.

Who Can Use Vitis Coignetiae Sap

The light watery nature of this vine sap makes it friendly for nearly every skin type. Dry and dehydrated skin benefits from its humectant sugars while oily or combination skin appreciates the weightless hydration that will not clog pores. Sensitive skin usually tolerates it well thanks to the absence of fragrance and low acidity, though anyone with a known grape allergy should avoid it.

Because the ingredient is harvested from a plant and no animal derivatives or by-products are involved, Vitis Coignetiae Sap is considered suitable for both vegans and vegetarians.

No data suggest that the sap poses a risk to women who are pregnant or breastfeeding when used topically in normal cosmetic concentrations. Still this is not medical advice and anyone who is expecting or nursing should run new skin care products past a qualified health professional to be on the safe side.

The ingredient is not known to make skin more sensitive to sunlight so it does not require special daytime precautions beyond a regular broad-spectrum sunscreen.

Potential Side Effects/Adverse Reactions

Responses to topical Vitis Coignetiae Sap can vary from one individual to another. The following are potential side effects that have been reported or are theoretically possible though most people will not experience them when the ingredient is used correctly in well-formulated products.

  • Allergic contact dermatitis – rare but possible in individuals allergic to grapes or related plants leading to redness itching or small blisters
  • Mild irritation – a transient tingling or warmth may occur on very reactive or compromised skin barriers
  • Stinging on broken skin – the natural acids in the sap can cause discomfort if applied to open cuts or severe eczema
  • Interaction with strong actives – layering immediately after high-strength acids or retinoids might increase temporary sensitivity in some users

If you notice persistent redness burning or any worsening of symptoms stop using the product and consult a healthcare professional.

Comedogenic Rating

Rating: 0 out of 5

Vitis Coignetiae Sap is almost entirely water and small soluble molecules like sugars, polyphenols and minerals. It contains no heavy oils or waxes that can lodge in pores so it earns a true zero on the comedogenic scale.

That makes the ingredient generally suitable for acne-prone or easily congested skin since it hydrates without leaving residue that could trap dead cells or bacteria.

The only caveat is the finished formula. If the product also includes richer emollients the overall pore-clogging potential could climb even though the sap itself stays non-comedogenic.

Summary

Vitis Coignetiae Sap works as an antioxidant, humectant and skin-conditioning agent. Its polyphenols mop up free radicals from sun and pollution, its natural sugars pull moisture into the upper layers for instant plumping, and its minerals plus gentle acids smooth texture to help products glide on comfortably.

Although not yet a household name the sap is gaining traction in Korean and Japanese skin care where it often replaces plain water for an extra hit of hydration and protection. Western brands are beginning to notice the buzz too so you may see it pop up in more toners, essences and lightweight gels.

Topical use is considered very safe with low irritation and allergy rates. As with any new cosmetic ingredient it is wise to patch test a fresh product first, especially if your skin is sensitive or highly reactive.

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