The 11 Best Vitamins & Minerals for Skin Health: Your Ultimate Guide

Boost your beauty routine with essential nutrients
Fact-Checker: Devina Handayani
This article was last updated on: March 28, 2023
When you think of skincare, creams, serums, and face masks probably come to mind – most people don't realize that looking after your skin also involves monitoring your vitamin and mineral intake too. In this article, we're listing the most important vitamins and minerals that play a vital role in keeping your skin looking its best.
Table of Contents

Let’s be real, we all know that consuming enough vitamins to stay healthy is important, but sometimes it’s easy to forget that your skin’s physical appearance can also suffer from a bad diet.

We advise you to look at your dietary intake as an extended part of your beauty and skincare regime, due to how critical certain vitamins and minerals are for keeping our skin healthy and glowing.

Additionally, sometimes vitamins can be applied topically, and can benefit your skin that way too!

1. Vitamin A

Vitamin A is a powerhouse when it comes to the health and appearance of your skin, as it has benefits for your skin when eaten or applied topically.

It comes in two forms – “preformed vitamin A” (retinol and retinyl esters) and “provitamin A carotenoids” (alpha-carotene, beta-carotene, and beta-cryptoxanthin).

Oral Consumption

Vitamin A is like the fairy godmother of the skincare world – it packs a powerful punch when it comes to rejuvenating your complexion. When consumed orally, this fat-soluble vitamin plays a crucial role in maintaining skin health. It promotes cell turnover, making way for fresh, new cells to rise to the surface. This process results in a smoother, more even skin tone, and helps to keep blemishes at bay. Besides that, vitamin A also works its magic on collagen production, helping your skin stay plump, firm, and less prone to fine lines and wrinkles.

Topical Application

Now, let’s talk about vitamin A’s alter ego: retinoids. Retinoids, which are derived from vitamin A, have made a name for themselves in the world of skincare, and for good reason. When applied topically, these potent little molecules have been shown to work wonders on acne-prone and aging skin alike. They unclog pores, reduce inflammation, and boost collagen production, which makes them the ultimate multitasker.

2. Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is like the unsung hero of the B-vitamin family when it comes to skin health. This water-soluble vitamin works behind the scenes to keep your skin in tip-top shape. It’s a crucial component in maintaining the proper function of two vital skin proteins: collagen and elastin. By helping to maintain the integrity of these proteins, riboflavin ensures that your skin stays firm, elastic, and youthful.

Additionally, vitamin B2 plays a key role in the production of energy within your skin cells. It helps convert the food you eat into the energy your cells need to repair and regenerate, keeping your skin looking fresh and vibrant. If that wasn’t enough, riboflavin is also involved in antioxidant defense, protecting your skin against the damaging effects of free radicals and environmental stressors.

To ensure you’re getting enough vitamin B2 in your diet, incorporate foods like eggs, lean meats, green leafy vegetables, and fortified cereals.

3. Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

Vitamin B3, also commonly known as niacin, is one of the most popular ingredients for supporting optimal skin health.

It can be found in foods (like liver, chicken, and beef), applied to your skin topically in the form of a cream or serum, or taken as a nutritional food supplement.

Oral Consumption

When it comes to your skin, vitamin B3, aka niacin, is an absolute powerhouse when consumed orally. This water-soluble vitamin is essential for maintaining overall skin health and keeping your complexion looking its best. Niacin plays a crucial role in cellular energy production, ensuring your skin cells have the fuel they need to regenerate and repair themselves. Plus, it’s also involved in DNA repair, which helps combat the harmful effects of environmental stressors, like UV damage and pollution.

To reap the benefits of niacin, be sure to include plenty of vitamin B3-rich foods in your diet, such as turkey, chicken, tuna, mushrooms, and whole grains. Your skin will be glowing in no time!

Topical Application

Now, let’s talk about niacin’s skincare alter ego: niacinamide. This rockstar ingredient has become a fan favorite in the beauty world, and it’s not hard to see why. When applied topically, niacinamide works wonders for your skin, offering a whole range of benefits. It helps to strengthen the skin’s natural barrier, locking in moisture and keeping irritants at bay. This means your skin stays hydrated and less prone to redness and sensitivity.

But that’s not all! Niacinamide is also known for its ability to reduce the appearance of enlarged pores and uneven skin tone. Plus, it’s a total champ when it comes to tackling fine lines and wrinkles, thanks to its collagen-boosting properties.

4. Vitamin B7 (Biotin)

Vitamin B7, more commonly known as biotin, is the beauty industry’s go-to vitamin for promoting gorgeous hair, skin, and nails. This water-soluble B vitamin is a key player in keeping your skin looking radiant and healthy.

One of the primary roles of biotin is to help your body convert the food you eat into energy, which is essential for maintaining proper cell function. This process is vital for the health of your skin cells, ensuring they have the fuel they need to repair and regenerate. Plus, biotin is involved in the synthesis of vital skin proteins, such as keratin, which helps to maintain the integrity and strength of your skin’s outer layer.

A biotin deficiency can lead to a variety of skin problems, including dryness, rashes, and even acne. To keep your skin looking its best, be sure to include biotin-rich foods in your diet, such as egg yolks, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

5. Vitamin C

Vitamin C, also known as ascorbic acid, is one of the most popular ingredients for supporting the skin and has benefits when taken orally or applied topically.

It’s so good that vitamin C is one of the most popular skincare ingredients of all time, being found in topical serums and creams alike.

Oral Consumption

Vitamin C is like the ultimate best friend your skin could ask for. When consumed orally, this water-soluble vitamin works wonders for your complexion. It’s a powerful antioxidant that helps to protect your skin from the damaging effects of free radicals and environmental stressors, such as UV radiation and pollution. This defense mechanism helps to prevent premature aging, keeping your skin looking youthful and radiant.

Additionally, vitamin C plays a crucial role in collagen synthesis. Collagen is the protein responsible for giving your skin its structure, firmness, and elasticity. By supporting collagen production, vitamin C helps to maintain your skin’s overall health and appearance. To make sure you’re getting enough vitamin C in your diet, load up on fruits and veggies like oranges, strawberries, bell peppers, and broccoli.

Topical Application

Now, let’s chat about the topical benefits of vitamin C, which has become a staple ingredient in many skincare products – and for good reason! When applied directly to the skin, vitamin C is an absolute superstar. It provides potent antioxidant protection, shielding your skin from environmental damage and promoting a brighter, more even complexion.

But wait, there’s more! Topical vitamin C is known for its ability to fade dark spots, hyperpigmentation, and acne scars, thanks to its skin-brightening properties. And, just like when consumed orally, vitamin C also boosts collagen production when applied topically, helping to reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

6. Vitamin D

Vitamin D, often referred to as the “sunshine vitamin,” is another crucial component in maintaining healthy, glowing skin. This fat-soluble vitamin is primarily obtained through sun exposure, but it can also be found in certain foods and supplements.

One of the key roles of vitamin D is to support healthy cell growth and differentiation. This process is essential for maintaining the proper structure and function of your skin, preventing issues like dryness, flakiness, and premature aging. Vitamin D also plays a role in wound healing, helping your skin to repair itself more efficiently when it’s damaged.

Additionally, vitamin D has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties, which can be beneficial in soothing irritated or sensitive skin. It may even help to alleviate symptoms of certain skin conditions, such as eczema and psoriasis, by regulating the immune system’s response to the skin.

To ensure you’re getting enough vitamin D, try to spend some time outdoors each day, ideally with some skin exposed to sunlight. However, be mindful of your sun exposure, and always wear sunscreen to protect your skin from harmful UV rays. You can also incorporate vitamin D-rich foods into your diet, such as fatty fish, fortified dairy products, and egg yolks.

7. Vitamin E

Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in maintaining the health of our cells. It is particularly beneficial for the skin due to its antioxidant and UV-absorbing properties.

Oral Consumption

Vitamin E is the ultimate skin-nourishing vitamin when consumed orally. This fat-soluble antioxidant is vital for maintaining healthy, vibrant skin. It works hard to protect your skin cells from the damaging effects of free radicals, which are caused by factors like UV exposure, pollution, and poor lifestyle choices. By neutralizing these free radicals, vitamin E helps to prevent premature aging, keeping your complexion looking youthful and radiant.

Besides its antioxidant prowess, vitamin E also plays a role in supporting your skin’s natural barrier function. This helps to lock in moisture and keep your skin hydrated, preventing dryness and flakiness. To ensure you’re getting enough vitamin E in your diet, be sure to include foods like nuts, seeds, avocado, and vegetable oils.

Topical Application

When applied topically, vitamin E is a true skin savior. Its potent antioxidant properties help to protect your skin from environmental stressors, making it a popular ingredient in many skincare products. Vitamin E’s ability to neutralize free radicals helps to reduce the appearance of fine lines, wrinkles, and age spots, giving your skin a smoother, more even appearance.

But that’s not all! Vitamin E is also known for its moisturizing and soothing properties, making it an excellent choice for hydrating dry or irritated skin. Plus, it has been shown to improve the appearance of scars and stretch marks, thanks to its ability to support skin cell regeneration.

8. Vitamin K

Vitamin K might not be the first vitamin that comes to mind when thinking about skin health, but it definitely deserves a spot on your skincare radar. This fat-soluble vitamin plays a key role in several aspects of skin health, making it a valuable addition to your beauty routine.

One of the primary benefits of vitamin K is its ability to support the blood clotting process, which is essential for proper wound healing. When your skin is injured, vitamin K helps to speed up the healing process and reduce the risk of scarring, ensuring your skin recovers quickly and effectively.

Vitamin K is also known for its ability to improve the appearance of dark circles, bruises, and spider veins. It works by aiding in the regulation of blood flow and the breakdown of blood clots, which can contribute to these common skin issues. This makes vitamin K a popular ingredient in creams and serums specifically designed to target these concerns.

9. Copper

Copper is an essential trace mineral that plays a role in many bodily processes, including the production of melanin, the substance that produces pigment in your skin.

Oral Consumption

Copper might not be the first thing that comes to mind when thinking about skin health, but it’s a mineral with some serious beauty benefits. When consumed orally, copper is essential for a variety of processes that contribute to maintaining healthy, radiant skin. First and foremost, copper plays a key role in the production of collagen and elastin, the proteins responsible for giving your skin its structure, firmness, and elasticity. By supporting collagen and elastin synthesis, copper helps to maintain your skin’s overall health and youthful appearance.

Additionally, copper acts as a potent antioxidant, helping to protect your skin from the damaging effects of free radicals. This defense mechanism is vital for preventing premature aging and maintaining a vibrant complexion. To ensure you’re getting enough copper in your diet, be sure to include foods like shellfish, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

Topical Application

When it comes to topical application, copper is no less impressive. Copper peptides, which are small protein fragments containing copper, have become a popular ingredient in skincare products due to their ability to promote skin regeneration and repair. They’ve been shown to stimulate collagen production, improve skin elasticity, and reduce the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

In addition to their anti-aging benefits, copper peptides also possess anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which can help to soothe and protect the skin. They’ve even been shown to improve wound healing, making them a valuable addition to any skincare routine.

10. Zinc

Zinc is one of the most important nutrients for skin health, as it plays a role in supporting collagen production, which in turn benefits your skin’s overall elasticity and appearance.

Oral Consumption

When it comes to skin health, zinc is a true unsung hero. This essential mineral, when consumed orally, plays a vital role in keeping your complexion clear and healthy. One of its primary functions is supporting the immune system, which is crucial for maintaining the skin’s ability to heal itself and ward off infections, such as acne.

Moreover, zinc acts as an antioxidant, helping to protect your skin from the damaging effects of free radicals and environmental stressors. This protection can help to prevent premature aging and keep your skin looking youthful and radiant. To ensure you’re getting enough zinc in your diet, include foods like red meat, poultry, seafood, nuts, seeds, and whole grains.

Topical Application

Topically applied zinc is no slouch either when it comes to skin health. Zinc oxide, a common ingredient in sunscreens, provides broad-spectrum protection against harmful UVA and UVB rays. By shielding your skin from the sun’s damaging effects, zinc oxide helps to prevent premature aging and sunburn.

But zinc’s benefits don’t stop there. It’s also known for its ability to soothe and calm irritated skin, making it an excellent choice for those with sensitive or acne-prone complexions. Topical zinc can help to reduce redness, inflammation, and the appearance of acne, thanks to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties.

11. Manganese

Manganese may not be the most talked-about mineral when it comes to skin health, but it certainly has its own set of beauty benefits. This essential trace mineral plays a role in several processes that are crucial for maintaining a healthy, radiant complexion.

One of manganese’s key functions is its involvement in the production of collagen, the protein responsible for giving your skin its structure, firmness, and elasticity. By supporting collagen synthesis, manganese helps to maintain your skin’s overall health and youthful appearance.

Additionally, manganese acts as an antioxidant, working to neutralize harmful free radicals that can damage your skin and contribute to premature aging. This protective mechanism helps to keep your skin looking fresh and vibrant.

Manganese also plays a role in wound healing, contributing to the formation of new tissue and the repair of damaged skin. This makes manganese an important component in maintaining your skin’s ability to heal itself and recover from injuries or environmental stressors.

To ensure you’re getting enough manganese in your diet, be sure to include manganese-rich foods such as whole grains, nuts, seeds, legumes, and leafy green vegetables.

Conclusion

The impact of vitamins and minerals on skin health goes beyond addressing deficiencies; they play a vital role in maintaining a radiant and youthful complexion for everyone. By gaining a deeper understanding of the specific functions and benefits that various vitamins and minerals provide, you can make informed choices about the supplements you consume and the skincare products you incorporate into your routine.

As you consider your skin health journey, remember that a balanced diet rich in essential vitamins and minerals can significantly contribute to your skin’s overall well-being. When combined with a tailored skincare regimen, which may include topical applications of some of these nutrients, you’re setting yourself up for a beautiful, glowing complexion.

Share:
Feedback:
Tell us how you found this article in just a couple of clicks!
GET ALL OUR TOP HEADLINES IN BEAUTY.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
How did you find this article?
Tell us how you found this article in just a couple of clicks!

Related Stories

Get all our top headlines in beauty.
Delivered right to your inbox each week. Zero spam, all goodness, opt-out at anytime.
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Send good feedback:

All feedback is anonymous and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Send bad feedback:

All feedback is anonymous and will be used to improve the quality of our articles.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Search